Shopping from Australia, Canada, NZ or Elsewhere?
Tap here to switch to your local store
SHOP BY REGION

How to Choose Your Tufting Gun (EFFY’s Complete Guide — 2026)

EFFY / CHOOSE YOUR TUFTING MACHINE

Find the tufting gun for your next rug.

Start with the kind of rug you want to make. Compare the machines, see what each one offers, and open the specifications when you need the details.

Compare the machines

01 / BEFORE YOU CHOOSE

What to consider.

Cut pile or loop pile

Choose cut pile, loop pile, or a machine that can do both.

Loop pile and cut pile: stitch diagrams alongside finished rug examples

Pile height

Pile height is how tall your yarn stands above the backing cloth. For example: The AK-V comes preset to create ½-inch (14 mm) cut pile rugs.

Machine setup

Electric tufting guns plug into power. Pneumatic models also need an air compressor and additional equipment.

AK-V purple cut-pile tufting gun
AK-V purple cut-pile tufting gun
AK-V in action

A close-up of the AK-V tufting lines into the cloth.

Video by @redbackrugs

EFFY’S TOP RECOMMENDATION

The AK-V (AK-5) — Cut Pile

Shop the AK-V in the USA

Watch on YouTube: AK-V beginner tutorial
Watch on YouTube: making loop pile with the AK-V

The AK-V is our most advanced cut-pile machine. It is ultra-quiet, low vibration, and fully internally wired (no exposed cables), making it safer and more durable.

It includes a quiet brushless motor, RPM display (1,000–6,000 RPM), LED needle light, and ergonomic grip. It can also make loop pile using a simple hack.

Full specifications
Feature Details
Model Name AK-V (AK-5)
Cut pile or loop pile Cut Pile (loop possible with a hack)
Ease of Use Easy
Pile Height Range ¼–¾ in (7–18 mm)
Default Pile Height ½ in (14 mm)
Voltage 110–220V
Speed Range 1,000–6,000 RPM
Weight 3.1 lb (1.4 kg)
Air Compressor Required? No
Additional Notes Ultra-quiet, low vibration, internal wiring

02 / SIDE BY SIDE

Compare the machines.

Choose a model below to see its photos, tutorials and full specifications.

Tufting machines at a glance
Machine Cut pile or loop pile Ease of use Compressor
AK-V (AK-5) Cut Pile (loop possible with a hack) Easy No
AK-I Cut Pile Easy No
AK-II Loop Pile Easy No
AK Pro (AK Duo) Cut & Loop Medium No
Mid Pile AK Duo Cut Pile (loop possible with a hack) Medium No
High Pile AK Duo Cut Pile (loop possible with a hack) Easy No
KRD-I Cut & Loop Medium–Hard No
ZQ-II Cut & Loop Hard No
AK-III Cut & Loop Medium–Hard Yes
ZQ-III Cut & Loop Medium–Hard Yes

WATCH THE DIFFERENCE

One design. Five machines.

See AK-II loop pile, AK-I cut pile, and the longer pile made with the Mid Pile Duo, High Pile Duo and AK-III. Choose a machine to jump to its example.

Compare the texture and height of the pile on the same design.

03 / ELECTRIC MACHINES

Find your fit.

AK-I cut-pile tufting gun
AK-I cut-pile tufting gun

The AK-I — Cut Pile

Shop the AK-I in the USA

A reliable, smooth, durable cut-pile machine perfect for beginners.

Full specifications
Feature Details
Model Name AK-I
Cut pile or loop pile Cut Pile
Ease of Use Easy
Pile Height Range ¼–¾ in (7–18 mm)
Default Pile Height ½ in (14 mm)
Voltage 110–220V
Speed Range 5–40 stitches/sec
Weight 3.1 lb (1.4 kg)
Air Compressor Required? No
AK-II loop-pile tufting gun
AK-II loop-pile tufting gun

The AK-II — Loop Pile

Shop the AK-II in the USA

The highest-quality loop-pile tufting machine available today.

Full specifications
Feature Details
Model Name AK-II
Cut pile or loop pile Loop Pile
Ease of Use Easy
Pile Height Range ⅛–½ in (4–14 mm)
Default Loop Height ~⅜ in (10 mm)
Voltage 110–220V
Speed Range 5–40 stitches/sec
Weight 3.1 lb (1.4 kg)
Air Compressor Required? No

The AK Pro (AK Duo) — 2-in-1 Cut & Loop tufting machine

The AK Pro (AK Duo) — 2-in-1 Cut & Loop

Shop the AK-DUO in the USA

Switches between cut and loop in 2–3 minutes. Very beginner-friendly for a 2-in-1 machine.

Full specifications
Feature Details
Model Name AK Pro (AK Duo)
Cut pile or loop pile Cut & Loop
Ease of Use Medium
Cut Pile Range ¼–¾ in (7–18 mm)
Loop Pile Range ⅛–½ in (4–13 mm)
Voltage 110–220V
Speed Range 5–40 stitches/sec
Weight 4.0 lb (1.8 kg)
Air Compressor Required? No

MORE PILE HEIGHT

Build a taller pile.

Mid Pile AK Duo — 1–1¼ in (2.5–3 cm) tufting machine

A closer look at the Mid Pile Duo

See the machine and the taller cut pile it creates.

Video by @rya_revival

Mid Pile AK Duo — 1–1¼ in (2.5–3 cm)

Shop the Mid-Pile AK-DUO in the USA

Watch on YouTube: High-Pile AK-DUO loop-pile conversion and return to cut pile

The tutorial demonstrates the high-pile model. Confirm that the steps match your mid-pile setup before making adjustments.

Modified to create medium pile heights. Comes preset to 1 inch (2.5 cm) cut pile. Loop pile is possible with a hack.

Do not adjust the pile height unless highly experienced and confident.

Full specifications
Feature Details
Model Name Mid Pile AK Duo
Cut pile or loop pile Cut Pile (loop possible with a hack)
Ease of Use Medium
Cut Pile Range 1–1¼ in (2.5–3 cm)
Default Cut Height 1 in (2.5 cm)
Loop Pile Range ½–⅝ in (1.25–1.5 cm)
Voltage 110–220V
Speed Range 5–40 stitches/sec
Weight 4.0 lb (1.8 kg)
Air Compressor Required? No

High Pile AK Duo — 1¼–1¾ in (3–4.5 cm) tufting machine

High Pile AK Duo — 1¼–1¾ in (3–4.5 cm) tufting machine

High Pile Duo in action

From unboxing to tufting, with a close-up of the long pile.

Video by @jesscovell.creative

High Pile AK Duo — 1¼–1¾ in (3–4.5 cm)

Shop the High-Pile AK-DUO in the USA

Watch on YouTube: High-Pile AK-DUO loop-pile conversion and return to cut pile

Professionally engineered for long pile heights. Comes preset to 1.38 in (3.5 cm) cut pile. Loop pile is possible with a hack.

Do not adjust the pile height unless highly experienced.

Watch on YouTube: Welcome to your High Pile AK DUO

Full specifications
Feature Details
Model Name High Pile AK Duo
Cut pile or loop pile Cut Pile (loop possible with a hack)
Ease of Use Easy
Cut Pile Range 1¼–1¾ in (3–4.5 cm)
Default Cut Height 1.38 in (3.5 cm)
Loop Pile Range ⅝–⅞ in (1.5–2.25 cm)
Voltage 110–220V
Speed Range 5–40 stitches/sec
Weight 4.4 lb (2 kg)
Air Compressor Required? No

OTHER ELECTRIC MODELS

Heavy Duty AC-Powered Tufting Guns (KRD-I & ZQ-II)

These machines are durable but heavier, harder to adjust, and lack modern refinements. Not recommended for beginners.

KRD-I — 110V or 220V tufting machine

KRD-I — 110V or 220V

Shop the KRD-I in the USA

Full specifications
Feature Details
Model Name KRD-I
Cut pile or loop pile Cut & Loop
Ease of Use Medium–Hard
Loop Pile Range ⅛–½ in (4–13 mm)
Cut Pile Range ¼–¾ in (7–18 mm)
Voltage 110V or 220V
Speed Range 5–40 stitches/sec
Weight 4.4 lb (2 kg)
Air Compressor Required? No

ZQ-II (Older, Outdated Model) tufting machine

ZQ-II (Older, Outdated Model)

Shop the ZQ-II in the USA

Full specifications
Feature Details
Model Name ZQ-II
Cut pile or loop pile Cut & Loop
Ease of Use Hard
Cut Pile Range ¼–¾ in (7–18 mm)
Loop Pile Range ⅛–½ in (4–13 mm)
Voltage 110V or 220V
Speed Range 5–40 stitches/sec
Weight 5.5 lb (2.5 kg)
Air Compressor Required? No

04 / COMPRESSED-AIR SETUPS

For longer, sculptural pile.

What you need for a pneumatic machine

You will need:

  • 15.9 US gal (60 litre) air compressor
  • 7.06 CFM (200 L/min) airflow
  • 90–120 PSI
  • Oil-free compressor preferred
  • Correct hose fittings
  • An air lubricator/oiler

For a US setup, budget separately for a compatible compressor, hose and fittings. Ask your local supplier to confirm airflow at the required working pressure before ordering.

The AK-III — Pneumatic (up to 2⅜ in / 60 mm) tufting machine

AK-III in action

Watch the AK-III tuft a colourful portrait, then see the finished textured surface.

Video by @andiesolar

The AK-III — Pneumatic (up to 2⅜ in / 60 mm)

Shop the AK-III in the USA AK-III setup and tutorial guide

Full specifications
Feature Details
Model Name AK-III
Cut pile or loop pile Cut & Loop
Ease of Use Medium–Hard
Pile Height Range ¾–2⅜ in (18–60 mm)
Voltage 110–220V
Speed Range 5–40 stitches/sec
Weight 4.4 lb (2 kg)
Air Compressor Required? Yes
Minimum Airflow 7.06 CFM (200 L/min)

The ZQ-III — Pneumatic (up to 2¾ in / 70 mm) tufting machine

The ZQ-III — Pneumatic (up to 2¾ in / 70 mm)

Shop the ZQ-III in the USA

Full specifications
Feature Details
Model Name ZQ-III
Cut pile or loop pile Cut & Loop
Ease of Use Medium–Hard
Pile Height Range ¾–2¾ in (18–70 mm)
Voltage 220V only
Speed Range Single speed
Weight 5.5 lb (2.5 kg)
Air Compressor Required? Yes
Why You Can Trust All Things EFFY’s Tufting Machines

At All Things EFFY, we personally and thoroughly test every tufting machine model available on the market — not just the models we sell. Our team has spent years comparing different manufacturers, variations, generations, and machine types to understand exactly how they perform in real tufting conditions.

Through this extensive testing, we only choose to stock the machines that meet our strict standards for:

  • build quality
  • motor and circuitry reliability
  • mechanical durability
  • safety and stability
  • smoothness and ease of use
  • overall tufting experience

While we don’t manufacture tufting guns ourselves, we work closely with our suppliers and manufacturers to ensure that the machines we sell use higher-quality components and are not generic factory defaults.

There is a significant amount of care, testing, and refinement behind every machine we choose to offer. We only stock tufting guns that we truly believe deliver the best results and the best experience for our customers.